Preventing Type 2 Diabetes

colaType 2 Diabetes is on the increase. It’s a major cause of ill-health, and it will knock roughly 15 years off your lifespan if you get it.

To make matters worse, people are getting the disease at a younger age. There was a time when people got Type 2 Diabetes in their 40s, but now it’s beginning to affect teenagers. What’s causing this deadly epidemic?

Poor lifestyle habits.

Yep, you heard me…we’re doing it to ourselves with our unhealthy habits.

According to the World Health Organisation, the disease is largely preventable, and there are simple steps you can take to reduce your risk.

One of the main causes of Type 2 Diabetes is being overweight. If you are overweight, do something about it now!

Get Active

Regular physical activity reduces the risk for a range of illnesses, not just diabetes. Aim to be physically active on most days, and build physical activity into your daily life.

  • Walk or cycle to work or school
  • Park at the back of the car park when you do your shopping – give yourself further to walk!
  • Get off the bus one or two stops early, and walk the rest of the way
  • Avoid elevators & escalators – use the stairs instead
  • Have an active lunch break – go for a short walk or run
  • Limit the amount of time you & your family watch television – play a board game together instead
  • Play active games – you’re never too old to play catch or frisbee
  • Take part in regular organised physical activities. If you’re not interested in sport, why not try dance, yoga, tai chi, or other non-competitive activities

Diet

  • Don’t eat sugar or sugary foods – you don’t need sugar, and it’s bad for you
  • Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables
  • Cut out refined carbohydrates – pasta, bread, cakes and biscuits
  • Limit your consumption of potatoes and rice
  • Drink water or milk instead of fizzy drinks

If you are overweight, make the simple changes outlined above – and give yourself time. If you need extra help, check out our services. You didn’t put the weight on overnight, so don’t expect to shift it overnight!

Photo by: JohnGoode licensed under Creative Commons

Physical Activity: Cancer Wonder-Drug?

Physical Activity & Cancer
Regular physical activity can help prevent certain cancers, and is even beneficial for those battling cancer

There is strong scientific evidence that exercise has many benefits for cancer patients. Move More, a new report by Macmillan Cancer Support, outlines those benefits. Sadly, many health professionals are not aware of this issue.

Cancer is a big issue for many of us – my own Mother passed away last year as a result of cancer. Sadly, by the time my Mum was diagnosed, she was way too ill to exercise. But for millions of other cancer patients, regular exercise is an important therapy that is often ignored.

Four key findings from the report are:

  • Breast cancer patients’ risk of recurrence and of dying from the disease can be reduced by up 40% by being active
  • Bowel cancer patients’ risk of recurrence and of dying from the disease can be reduced by around 50% by being active
  • Prostate cancer patients’ risk of dying from the disease can be reduced by up to 30% by being active
  • Cancer patients can reduce their risk of getting side effects of cancer and its treatment by being physically active

Doctors Unaware

Unfortunately, most health professionals are not aware of the benefits of exercise as a cancer therapy. A survey by Macmillan found that most GPs, practice nurses, oncologists and cancer nurses do not speak to their patients about the possible benefits of physical activity, or at best they speak to just a few of them.

Ciaran Devane, chief executive of Macmillan Cancer Support, says:

“Cancer patients would be shocked if they knew just how much benefit physical activity could have on their recovery and long-term health, in some cases reducing their chances of having to go through the grueling ordeal of treatment all over again… It is essential that physical activity services are available and ‘prescribed’ to all cancer patients.

“It doesn’t need to be anything too strenuous, doing the gardening, going for a brisk walk or a swim all count. Health professionals can refer patients to a variety of services such as physiotherapy, specialist exercise programmes at leisure centres or walking groups.”

Traditionally, patients were told to rest after cancer treatment.  The new report suggests that this advice is out-dated and possibly even dangerous. Jane Maher, Chief Medical Officer of Macmillan Cancer Support and leading clinical oncologist said:

“The advice that I would have previously have given to one of my patients would have been to ‘take it easy’. This has now changed significantly because of the recognition that if physical exercise were a drug, it would be hitting the headlines. There really needs to be a cultural change, so that health professionals see physical activity as an integral part of cancer after care, not just an optional add-on.”

See more on this issue at Macmillan Cancer Support.